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Total cost of ownership

Less automation leads consequently to higher labor cost. With increasing labor cost

worldwide, even in former low cost countries and constantly low Si-market prices, a

production cost reduction could improve the revenues of the producers. Furthermore a

smaller product size is difficult to achieve with mechanical methods.

Figure 10:

Cost comparison of 3 different processes: Mechanical crushing (jaw crusher),

manual crushing (pneumatic hammer) and HV-crushing:

In comparison minus 28% in the total cost of ownership per kg can be calculated.

Assumptions:

Labor costs:

5 USD/hour

Silicon costs (added value):

10 USD/kg

Electric power costs:

0.06 USD/kWh

Throughput per worker @manual crushing:

88.8 tons/year

Yield loss manual crushing:

2 %

Yield loss mechanical crushing: 1.2 %

Yield loss HV pulse SELFRAG: 1 %

Production yield

2-30mm

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