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45

ZEB

annual report 2015

and doors. However, to fully evaluate the

real performance of a building component,

exposure to real climatic conditions is

necessary. This can be achieved in the ZEB

Test Cell Laboratory.

The Test Cell Laboratory can be used for

research, development, and testing of low-

energy, integrated building systems under

realistic operational conditions. The laboratory

is made of two test rooms, each one

surrounded by a control volume. Each room

has one surface exposed to the outdoor, so

that different building envelope technologies

can be tested in parallel, side by side. In

addition to comparative and calorimetric tests

on building materials and building envelopes,

the Test Cell Laboratory is a technical

development facility where different building

equipment and terminals can be tested and

optimized, together with their control systems,

in combination with building envelope

components.

Contact: Francesco Goia and Einar Bergheim.

Facility for user-technology interaction

studies “ZEB Living Laboratory”

The “component” often having the most

influence on the energy use of a building is

the user. A building laboratory is therefore not

complete without facilities for evaluation of

how different users interact with the buildings

and its technologies and how this interaction

influences energy use.

The ZEB Living Laboratory is a test facility that

is occupied by real people, who are using the

building as their home. The focus is on the

occupants and their use of innovative building

technologies, such as the intelligent control of

building services, interactive user interfaces

and interplay with the energy system as a

whole.

The ZEB Living Laboratory is at the same time

used to study various technologies and design

strategies in a real world living environment:

• User centered development of new and

innovative solutions: the test facility is used

within a comprehensive design process

focusing on user needs and experiences.

• Performance testing of new and existing

solutions: exploring building performance in a

context of realistic usage scenarios.

• Detailed monitoring of the physical behavior

of the building and its installations as well as

the users’ influence on them.

ZEB researchers within the fields of

architecture, social science, materials science,

building technologies, energy technologies,

and indoor climate jointly study the interaction

between the physical environment and the

users. The ZEB Living Laboratory is important

in making sure that the solutions developed

within ZEB Centre are tested and verified

at an early stage. The Living Laboratory

strengthens collaboration between industry

partners and researchers.

Contact: Thomas Berker, Ruth Woods and

Hans Martin Mathisen.

The next step: ZEB Flexible Laboratory

ZEB Living Laboratory and ZEB Test Cells

Laboratory allow development and research

on systems and technologies for smaller

buildings. A laboratory facility for testing of

full-scale integrated systems for zero emission

commercial and public buildings in a Nordic

climate is not yet available. The ZEB Flexible

Laboratory will be such a facility.

Figure 1. The figure shows a panorama view of building physics laboratory with rotatable hot box (grey

box to the right), climate simulator (blue box in the middle), and RAWI box (rain and wind box, to the left).

Photo: SINTEF Building and Infrastructure.