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Aleksey Shestov in a field campaign for

WP1 at Svea.

16

SAMC

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• ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Focus Activities 2015

Sea State and Ice Conditions in the North-West Barents Sea, Barents Sea Opening,

Greenland Sea and in the Arctic Ocean to the North of Spitsbergen

• Deployment of three Iridium ice trackers (Oceanetic Measurements) with thermistor strings on the

drift ice ridges to the north of Spitsbergen in April-May 2015

• Analysis of field data on the characteristics of sea currents in under-ice boundary layers collected

during four events of wave propagation below the drift ice in the Barents Sea since 2006

• Calculation of eddy viscosity and estimates of the damping of surface waves propagating below the

drift ice in the Barents Sea

• Modelling of wave propagation below the drift ice in the North-West Barents Sea

Sea Ice Actions in the Coastal Zone

• Ice loads on the shoreline and a fixed quay were measured with pressure load cells (Geokon) in

2013-2015 and analyzed according to tide measurements

• Monitoring of the deformation of coastal ice and structural elements of a fixed quay were performed

with Laser scanner (Riegl-VZ 1000) in 2013-2015

• The influence of shoreline icing on the semidiurnal variations of the ground water level in the shoreline

zone was investigated based on air and soil temperature data and pore pressure collected around the

pipeline landfall in Longyearbyen in 2012-2015

• Laboratory modelling of ice loads on a cofferdam due to thermal expansion of ice was performed in the

ice tank at the UNIS cold laboratory. An original system of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, designed for

laboratory measurements of strain and temperature, was used to investigate the thermal expansion of

ice induced by the migration of liquid brine through the ice in the field of a temperature gradient

• An original system of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors designed for laboratory measurements of strain and

temperature was used to investigate thermo-elastic waves on the surface of saline ice

• A thermo-mechanical model of saline ice was constructed and validated using the experimental data

on thermo-elastic waves