12
Vang in Valdres is the place where eastern Norway
meets western Norway. When you are travelling
from east to west through Vang, the scenery
changes drastically. Lowland and rolling hills
turn into wild mountains and fjords. Even the
climate changes from dry to wet and from cold to
milder temperatures. Many travellers have felt the
experience of this change as they make their way
through Vang, the last chance to rest before crossing
the mountain. This route has a long history as the
main connection between east and west since the
Danish King built the King’s Road in the late 18th
century. This made it possible to cross the mountain
with horse and carriage. The road later lead tourists
to the mountains, and Vang became popular as a
destination among the upper class of society and
foreigners. Today, the main attractions are alpine
peaks and good skiing conditions, but also the
closeness to nature and peace from everyday life.
Remains of settlements from several thousand
years ago were found in Vang. This is because the
ice from the ice age 8-9000 years ago melted here
first. The farmers have mostly been relying on the
nature through the years, though with some income
from travellers. The importance of farming is visible
in the immediate landscape in Vang and you can
see that the land is divided in to parcels stretching
from the lake and up to the mountains. The parcels
were arranged so that every farm had access to the
different recourses found in the big landscape, from
fish to farmland, the forest and up to the mountain.
VANG IN VALDRES
In the transition between the parcels we often find
a clear trail called “gøte”. The gøte has been used by
the farmers as a transportation route within their
parcel and is often lined with stones. Though the
property lines and ways of farming is in a process
of changing today, the parcels and the gøte are still
visible and remain an important part of the cultural
landscape.
Vang has today around 1600 inhabitants and is
facing the problem of depopulation that is common
in rural areas in Norway. A firm called Innovangsjon
SA is taking an initiative to turn this tendency,
with a goal of showing Vang as an attractive place
to live and work and a belief in the future of the
place among the mountains. Their ability to
initiate successful projects has been internationally
recognized.
valdres