WorldViews

Forskningsgruppe

WorldViews

Vårt verdenssyn preger hverdagen vår og relasjonene og forestillingene våre, og hvordan vi forholder oss til oss selv, hverandre og verden for øvrig. Det besvarer spørsmål som: Hvem er jeg? Hva betyr noe for meg? Hvordan skal vi forholde oss til hverandre og andre? Hvor trekker jeg skillet mellom ‘oss’ og ‘de andre’? Og hva er de viktigste utfordringene i samtiden? I forskergruppen WorldViews er vi interesserte i å utforske og kritiske reflektere rundt ulike verdisett, verdenssyn, forestillinger og forståelser i verden i dag, og undersøke hvordan disse påvirker og påvirkes av barn, ungdom og familier.


WorldViews

Foto: Marit Ursin

Om oss

Forskergruppen WorldViews ble etablert i 2019, og koblet sammen to forsknings- og undervisningsmiljø ved IPL: interkulturell pedagogikk og tverrfaglige barndomsstudier. Forskergruppen består av forskere med bakgrunn i pedagogikk, sosiologi, antropologi og tverrfaglig barne- og ungdomsforskning som holder til ved Institutt for pedagogikk og livslang læring, Institutt for sosiologi og statsvitenskap og Institutt for lærerutdanning. Forskerne har et bredt etnografisk nedslagsfelt som inkluderer feltarbeid og forskningsprosjekter med barn, ungdommer og familier med minoritetsbakgrunn eller i marginaliserte posisjoner i Norge, Ghana, Brasil, Mexico, Argentina og Chile. Felles for forskerne er en genuin interesse for sosial rettferdighet, samt et ønske om å forstå og avdekke maktstrukturer og marginaliserings-prosesser i formelle og uformelle kontekster. I deres forskning studeres blant annet minoritetsungdoms møte med det norske skolevesenet og barnevernet; barn med flyktningbakgrunn sitt møte med norsk barnehage og skole; barndom og ungdomstid som adoptert i Norge; norske immigrasjonsmyndigheters forestillinger av enslige mindreårige asylsøkere; sjøsamiske barns møte med majoritetskulturen i et historisk perspektiv; norske og brasilianske barns refleksjoner og erfaringer rundt marginalisering og diskriminering; og ghanesiske ungdommers samtidsforestillinger og fremtidsaspirasjoner.  

Overordnede mål

  • Bidra til økt forståelse og kritisk refleksjon rundt sosiale og kulturelle diskurser, forståelser og forestillinger om barndom, ungdomstid, oppdragelse og familieliv. 
  • Utforske barns, unges og familiers møte med hegemoniske, normative og tatt-for-gitte verdisett, verdenssyn og kunnskapssystem.
  • Identifisere og fremme bevissthet om ulike verdenssyn og epistemologier, og undersøke hvordan maktbalansen mellom disse utfordres, opprettholdes eller reproduseres i ulike kontekster. 
  • Avdekke hvordan barn og unges hverdagsliv preges av ulike forståelser knyttet til klasse, etnisitet, kjønn, generasjon, m.fl. 
  • Undersøke prosesser og relasjoner som skaper, opprettholder og reduserer annengjøring.
  • Bidra til et syn på verden og mennesker som gjør at mangfold verdsettes og anses som en ressurs.

Prosjekter og publikasjoner

Prosjekter og publikasjoner

Forskningsprosjekt som vi er involvert i


Exploring narratives of ethnic minority women in Norwegian academia

Ledet av Carla C. Ramirez

Based on narrative inquiries with eight female foreign academics working in a Norwegian university, this study applies a posthuman, holistic, and intersectional approach to address how Western, naturalized assumptions of temporality, objectivity, progress, M/Otherhood and Race create fixed notions of how to be ‘a proper academic’ in Norwegian Higher Education. This project has resulted in two articles in review in Journal of Gender and Education, and a special Issue (Education and Grief) in Journal of Philosophy of Education.

Transformative learning in adult education – developing critical capacities and intercultural competence

Ledet av Carla C. Ramirez

This pilot study seeks to implement a transformative teaching program for school professionals in adult education. The transformative program deals with contemplative education and transformative learning processes. This pilot aims to develop professional’s critical social engagement, interconnectedness, intercultural competence and social justice. The research design consists of 30 students in adult education undergoing a transformative teaching program using art based and contemplative methods, changing their worldview about self, others and their interconnectedness. Transformative learning is facilitated through processes of critically analyzing underlying premises of their privileges, social positioning and society. Contemplative methods and ‘disorienting dilemmas’ will trigger changes in their frames of reference by critically reflecting on their assumptions and beliefs, consciously creating new ways of defining their worlds and reformulating the meaning of their experience. The project will be conducted in autumn 2021. 

 

Ph.d.-prosjekt


Inclusion and Interaction of Youths in Norway. Using Transformative Learning Theory and the African Philosophy of Ubuntu towards promoting appreciation of diversity and inclusion

Ledet av Irene Bisasso Hoem

This Ph.D. project explores the transformative journeys and processes that unfold when youth engage in reflective activities aimed at fostering an appreciation of diversity and inclusiveness. These activities seek to address and mitigate the prevalence of negative stereotypes, biases, discrimination, racism, and xenophobia. The qualitative methodology is informed by Jack Mezirow’s Transformative Learning Theory, and the researcher designs and facilitates workshops involving youth from both homogeneous and diverse backgrounds in central Norway. The study further investigates how approaches inspired by inclusive education and transformative learning can foster a sense of belonging and promote social inclusion among participants. The empirical data for this research comprise youth-created artifacts, participant observations, group discussions, reflection logs, and informal dialogues. In her analysis, Bisasso Hoem integrates the theoretical lens of Transformative Learning Theory with her Ubuntu Childhood in Uganda (lived experiences of Obuntubulamu). By employing a decolonial and relational perspective grounded in the African philosophy of Ubuntu, she offers a nuanced and contextually rich discussion of the findings.

Main Supervisor: Marit Ursin, Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Co-Supervisor: Carla Ramirez, Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

The Power of Time: Exploring Green Colonialism in Norway through Wind Energy Development.

Led by Henrikke Sæthre Ellingsen

This PhD project critically examines the complex interplay between time, politics, and Indigenous rights in the context of Norway's energy development. By highlighting the perspectives of participants from two South Saami reindeer herding groups—Fovsen Njaarke Sïjte and Jillen Njaarke Sïjte—as well as the dedicated Fosen activists who opposed the Norwegian government in 2023, this study illuminates the significant repercussions of land encroachments caused by wind energy projects at Fosen and Øyfjellet. The research is grounded in the pivotal aftermath of the 2021 Fosen verdict, in which the Norwegian Supreme Court ruled that wind power development in Fovsen Njaarke’s winter pastures constituted a human rights violation. Despite this important ruling, the government delayed substantive action for over two years, igniting widespread protests known as the "Fosen actions." This article-based thesis explores how time can be utilized as a political tool in conflicts over land and rights, particularly in the context of Indigenous resistance to green colonialism. Additionally, Henrikke co-founded the Elsa Laula Renbergs Institute, strengthening her commitment to advocating for Saami rights and promoting decolonial initiatives.

Exploring the potentials of art education experiences and practices for children and community members at risk of marginalization in Norway

Ledet av Camila Caldeira Langfeldt

This PhD project aims to explore the potentials of art education experiences, practices and contexts for and with children and community members at risk of marginalization in Norway. The project takes place in an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse community in a mid-sized city in Norway and involves collaboration with an elementary school and a local theater group. Methodologically, the project is designed as a participatory, multi-method investigation with children, young people, and community members, situated within the field of art education and the interdisciplinary field of childhood studies, in dialogue with Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy and decolonial/counter-colonial theory. The project is part of the Europe Horizon research project Dialoguing@rts - Advancing Cultural Literacy for Social Inclusion through Dialogical Arts Education (d@rts), led by the Faculty of Education and Arts at Nord University. 

Hovedleileder: Runa Hestad Jenssen, Fakultet for lærarutdanning og kunst- og kulturfag, Nord Universitet.

Med-veileder: Marit Ursin, Institutt for pedagogikk og livslang læring, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (NTNU).

School Societies

Ledet av Edward Shackleton

In the Nordic states, education is seen as a great equalizer of inequality. However, despite enormous investment by the Norwegian government into primary and secondary education, Norway's level of durable inequality remains on par with Sweden and Finland who invest dramatically less. My PhD project, School Societies, aims to understand why this is happening, stepping away from the dominant social reproduction discourse of family background and instead focusing on the organization of primary education and associated welfare systems. School Societies first takes a cultural and class-based perspective in highlighting the challenges of reaching the national goals of greater equity and inclusion, in order to then explore how organizational designs of schools and associated systems are a benefit or a hinderance of reaching these goals.

Pupils' voices on inclusion in schools

Ledet av Fenna Verkerk

There is a gap between practice and ideology regarding inclusive education in Nordic and international contexts. There is a need for research that explores pupils' perceptions of what inclusion means to them. The main research goal of this PhD project is to collaborate with pupils and get new insights into inclusion and inclusive practices. This is to map perceptions and experiences of inclusion for children in a primary school with rich pupil diversity in Norway, from a bottom-up perspective. The aim is to generate new knowledge on this topic, that can be used in both academic contexts as well in the development of inclusive practices in schools. This PhD project is part of INCLUschool, Department of Teacher Education (NTNU), a research project that aims to gain new knowledge about inclusion and inclusive school practices. Adopting a user-centered, collaborative approach, it explores inclusion in a super-diverse school.

Hovedveileder Marit Uthus, Institutt for pedagogikk og livslang læring, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (NTNU).

Med-veiledere: Hanne Kristin Aas, Institutt for pedagogikk og livslang læring, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (NTNU), og Irmelin Kjelaas, Institutt for lærerutdanning, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (NTNU).

Institutionalized care for unaccompanied minor asylum seekers – A case study of the institutionalized frames for care practices in the Norwegian Welfare state

Ledet av Aurora Sørsveen  

This PhD project explores care practices for unaccompanied minor asylum seekers in the Norwegian asylum system and welfare state. By using guardianship as a case, the project seeks to gain new insight into how the welfare state organizes care benefits and care practices that are meant for unaccompanied minor asylum seekers.  

Recent publications of relevance


2025

Lorgen, Linn Cathrin; Ursin, Marit; Lyså, Ida Marie; Jensen, Magnus Rom. (2025) The Published Child: Absences and Presences in 40 Years of Knowledge Production in the Nordic Journal Barn. Barn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden. Vitenskapelig artikkel

Hoem, Irene Bisasso; Ursin, Marit; Ramirez, Carla. (2025) The transformative power of representation among youths: toward appreciating diversity and inclusion in Norway. Frontiers in Education Vitenskapelig artikkel

Ramirez, Carla; Ursin, Marit. (2025) The Wonder(s) of Barbie: Entanglements of Racism, Body Shame and Doll Play in a Norwegian Primary School. Barn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden Vitenskapelig artikkel

Ursin, Marit; Thingstrup, Signe Hvid; Hellman, Anette. (2025) Nordic Childhoods in Barn. Barn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden Vitenskapelig artikkel

Lyså, Ida Marie; Faye, Reidun. (2025) Exploring opportunities and pitfalls of nurturing empathy through Virtual Reality in higher education in Norway. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE) Vitenskapelig artikkel

2024

Vik, Nassira Essahli. (2024) Ressursrik, men usikker: Flerspråklige barnehagelærere i Norge. Erfaringer og utfordringer. Norsk pedagogisk tidsskrift. Vitenskapelig artikkel

Norozi, Sultana Ali; Vik, Nassira Essahli. (2024) Navigating Collaboration: Newcomer Parents’ Perceptions and Experiences with Norwegian Schools. Social Sciences Vitenskapelig artikkel

Ursin, M., & Lyså, I. M. (2024). The Cardamom Law and Postcolonial Re-readings in Times of War. Barn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden, 41(3–4).

Ellingsen, Henrikke Sæthre. (2024) The Temporal-Political Dimensions of Green Colonialism through Wind Power Development at Fosen, Norway. Human Arenas

Pardali, E., & Ursin, M. (2024). Children's relational experiences with the financial crisis in Greece. Children & Society, 38(5), 1510-1526.

Ursin, M., & Lyså, I. M. (2024). “Not Everyone Can Become a Rocket Scientist”: Decolonising Children’s Rights in Ethnic Minority Childhoods in Norway. Social Sciences, 13(2), 117.

Ramirez, Carla; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2024) Norskhet i bevegelseCappelen Damm Akademisk 

Ramirez, Carla; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2024) Norskhet og rasialisering – friksjon, omveltning og utvidelse. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 9-32.

Lyså, Ida Marie; Satish, Kjersti. (2024) Norsk med hud og hår: Internasjonal adopsjon i Norge. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 35-56.

Sørsveen, Aurora Terjesdatter. (2024) Forestillinger om de andre i norske landinformasjonsdokumenter. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 57-79.

Kalkman, K., & Ursin, M. (2024). Hijaben: Kampen om frihet, kvinnefrigjøring og den muslimske kvinnens «beste».  In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 81-104.

Lyså Marie, Ida; Hoem, Irene Bisasso (2024) «De leker gjemsel med N-ordet»: Et kulturanalytisk blikk på hverdagsrasisme i Norge. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 107-128.

Engan, Laila; Ramirez, Carla. (2024) På vei inn i norskheten - gradvise overganger for ungdom med kort botid i Norge. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 129-151.

Pedersen, Inger. (2024) Mot nye identiteter i Sápmi? In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 153-175.

Ramirez, Carla; Kalkman, Kris; Engan, Laila. (2024) Andregjøring gjennom undervisningsmetoder: En blindsone i norsk skole?. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 179-204.

Ramirez, Carla. (2024) Betydning av materialitet for tilhørighet til Norge. In Ramirez & Lyså (eds.), Norskhet i bevegelse. Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 205-227.

Tidligere publikasjoner

Ramirez, Carla. (2023) Entangled with the past in Norwegian academia. Gender and Education

Lyså, Ida Marie; Vehkalahti, Kaisa; Jouhki, Essi. (2023) Under the Radar: Children and Childhoods Missing from Nordic Childhood Studies. Barn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden Editorial

Ursin, Marit; Langfeldt, Camila Caldeira; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2022) Relational rights and interdependent wellbeing: Exploring the experiences of an ethnic minority girl with the Norwegian Child Welfare service. Global Studies of Childhood

Abebe, Tatek; Dar, Anandini; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2022) Southern theories and decolonial childhood studies. Childhood Editorial

Ramirez, Carla. (2022) Fargeblindhet i norsk skole. Universitetsforlaget

Abebe, Tatek; Dar, Anandini; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2022) Southern theories and decolonial childhood studies. Childhood. Volum 29 (3). Leder

Chinga-Ramirez, Carla. (2018) Om å være farget - Betydning av hudfarge for ungdom med ikke-vestlig minoritetsbakgrunn. I: Ungdom, danning og fellesskap. Samfunns- og kulturpedagogiske perspektiv.

Chinga-Ramirez, Carla. (2017) Becoming a "Foreigner": The Principle of Equality, Intersected Identities, and Social Exclusion in the Norwegian School. European Education: Issues and Studies, 49(2-3).

Sørenssen, I. K., Abebe, T., & Ursin, M. (Eds.). (2021). Barndomsstudier i norsk kontekst: tverrfaglige tilnærminger. Gyldendal.

Chinga-Ramirez, Carla. (2021) Epistemic Disobedience and Grief in Academia. Education Sciences

Chinga-Ramirez, Carla. (2021) Hvordan skapes utenforskap i skolen? Ikke-vestlig minoritetsungdom forteller sine historier. Gyldendal Akademisk

Ie, Judite; Ursin, Marit; Vicente-Mariño, Miguel. (2021) Foster children's views of family: A systematic review and qualitative synthesisChildren and Youth Services Review. volum 132.

Ie, Judite; Ursin, Marit. (2022) The Twisting Path to Adulthood: Roma/Cigano Youth in Urban PortugalSocial Inclusion. volum 10 (4).

Kalkman, Kris and Kibsgaard, Sonja. (Eds.). (2019). Vente, håpe, leve - Familier på flukt møter norsk hverdagsliv. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Kalkman, Kris and Clark, Allison. (2019). 'Here We Like Playing Princesses’ - newcomer migrant children's transitions within day care: exploring role play as an indication of suitability and home and belongingEuropean Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(2), 292-304.

Langfeldt, Camila Caldeira; Ursin, Marit. (2021) Between bullying and other violences: Exploring the school experiences of immigrant and refugee children at elementary school Duque de Caixas (RJ)Inter-Ação. volum 46 (2).

Lorgen, Linn C.; Ursin, Marit. (2020) A children’s election  Dilemmas of children’s political participationChildren & society. volum 00.

Lyså, Ida Marie. (2022) Fra redaksjonen: Forestilt likhet i mangfoldige NorgeBarn – forskning om barn og barndom i Norden. volum 40 (1). Leder.

Lyså, Ida Marie. (2020). Managing risk and balancing minds: Transforming the next generation through ‘Frustration education’. In Ødegaard and Borgen (Eds.), Childhood Cultures in Transformation: 30 years of the UN Convention on the Rights of the child in action towards sustainability. Brill sense publishing.

Lyså, Ida Marie. (2020). Embodying discipline: Remembering bodies and cultural values in Chinese Kindergartens. In Alasuutari, Mustola and Rutanen (Eds.), Exploring materiality in childhood. Body relations and space. Routledge.

Lyså, Ida Marie and Ursin, Marit. (2019). Migration and Mobility in Childhood (Norway). Bloomsbury Education and Childhood Studies.

Sørsveen, Aurora and Ursin, Marit. (2020). Constructions of ‘the ageless’ asylum seekers: An analysis of how age is understood among professionals working within the Norwegian immigration authorities. Children Society [early view].

Ursin, Marit. (2020). Militarized everyday lives, logics and responses among children and youth in a violent community in urban Brazil. Childhood, 27(3).

Ursin, Marit; Langfeldt, Camila Caldeira; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2022) Relational rights and interdependent wellbeing: Exploring the experiences of an ethnic minority girl with the Norwegian Child Welfare service. Global Studies of Childhood. volum 12 (1).

Ursin, Marit; Lorgen, Linn C.; Ortega Alvarado, Isaac Arturo; Smalsundmo, Ani-Lea; Chang Nordgård, Runar; Bern, Mari Roald; Bjørnevik, Kjersti. (2021) Promoting Intergenerational Justice Through Participatory Practices: Climate Workshops as an Arena for Young People’s Political ParticipationFrontiers in Psychology. Volum 12.

Ursin, Marit; Rizzini, Irene. (2021) Four Decades Of Brazilian And International Research On Street Children: A Meta-Narrative ReviewJournal of Comparative Social Work. volum 16 (1).

 

Abebe, Tatek ; Ally, Amina Abdulrahman; Lyså, Ida Marie; Ursin, Marit. (2025) Å jobbe mot eurosentrisme i akademia. Under dusken, studentavisa i Trondheim.

Ursin, Marit; Lyså, Ida Marie; Lorgen, Linn Cathrin. (2024) Kunnskap for en blodigere verden? Adresseavisen.

Chinga Ramirez, Carla Macarena; Hoem, Irene Bisasso; Ursin, Marit; Jjunju, Charlotte; Lyså, Ida Marie. (2023) Finnes det virkelig ikke 'farge' i norsk høyere utdanning og arbeidsliv? Universitetsavisa

Chinga-Ramirez, Carla. (2022) Kan jeg kalle meg norsk?, Adressavisen

Ellingsen, Henrikke Sæthre; Andersen Vågenes, Tina. (2023) Prosjektet er en mulig menneskerettighetskatastrofe. adressa.no

Ellingsen, Henrikke Sæthre. (2023) Nasjonaldag i skyggen av Fosen. Notat (Ruralis)

Ellingsen, Henrikke Sæthre; Normann, Susanne; Winther, Tanja; Westskog, Hege. (2023) Har urfolk en plass i det grønne skiftet? Dagsavisen

Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel; Fjellheim, Eva Maria Bircher; Sæthre Ellingsen, Henrikke. (2023) Fosen-saken, menneskerettigheter og kunnskap som aksjonsform. Khrono

Ramirez, Carla. (2022) Den fargeblinde skolen. Adressavisen

Ellingsen, Henrikke Sæthre; Normann, Susanne; Fjellheim, Eva Maria Bircher. (2022) Utbygging uten samtykke. Klassekampen

Våre internasjonale samarbeidspartnere


Avsluttede forskningsprosjekt som vi har vært involvert i


Visualizing youth narratives: Empower Youth, Broaden horizons, Enhance intercultural encounters (ViYouth)

Ledet av Marit Ursin 

There are vital signs that the Norwegian welfare state is facing challenges in terms of inclusion and citizenship, and that global trends of populism are affecting the political climate. Research among ethnic minority youths show that many identify as foreigners even if born in Norway and report of racist encounters in school arenas. Formal education is pivotal in attending to diversity, promoting democracy and tolerance, and reducing social inequality and exclusion. ViYouth is an interdisciplinary, participatory and transnational research project that focuses on how sustainable, inclusive and equitable psychosocial learning environments can be informed by the participation of youth within and across various national and international settings. ViYouth aims to destabilize power hierarchies and dichotomies of Us and the Other and reduce ignorance, polarization, discrimination and xenophobia among youth populations. The primary objective is to enhance transformative learning and critical reflection among diverse youth populations (aged 15 to 16 years) in Norway, the Netherlands, Chile and Brazil. The secondary objective is to develop a dynamic model of inclusive transformative education, focusing on a sense of belonging, global citizenship and interconnectedness. The research design will be developed in collaboration with youth, benefitting from their creativity, interests, multimodal competence and digital arenas of identity work and socializing. It brings youth together to share their experiences and enlighten each other about their identities through artistic self-representations, digital and physical exhibitions, and real-life encounters. As such, ViYouth is a vehicle for intercultural learning and recognition across social, cultural, spatial, lingual and class divides, embracing the diversity of voices, worldviews, reflections and experiences of today’s youth. A pilot of ViYouth is funded by the Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences as a PhD project starting January 2021. In addition, WorldViews has applied for external funding. 

"Vi har ikke begynt i Norge ennå" En studie av nyankomne undommers første år i en norsk videregående skole

Ledet av Runa Bostad 

This PhD project focuses on migrant youth in upper secondary school, who start in a special class for newly arrived minority students. The aim of the project is to explore how newly arrived students experience the learning environment in an introductory class, and to what extent they feel that their life experiences and various skills count in education. It also explores how teachers relate to students’ skills and life experience, and to what extent they make these experiences relevant when teaching. The project makes use of an ethnographic approach, combining observation and interviews.

Imagining Africa: Ghanaian youths' perceptions and aspirations

Ledet av Ida Marie Lyså 

Dominant portrayals of African childhood and youth in academia and the global media have been argued to follow two particular narratives; one the one side, that of ‘the dark continent’ following a discourse of Afro-pessimism, preoccupied with constraint, adversity and ‘crisis childhoods’ – and on the other, an emphasis on a romanticized narrative, exoticizing ‘indigenous’ and ‘tribal’ childhood experiences. Such dominant narratives tell a certain story about the perceived potentials and possibilities for the African continent – but how do youth in Africa perceive and imagine such potentials and possibilities? This project explores youth's imaginations of their current and future lives, with attention to the link between such imaginations, global narratives, as well as the local or national context with which they engage. A four-month anthropological ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in Accra, Ghana (April-July 2019), using methods such as participant observation, qualitative individual semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. 

Day Care as an Integrational and Inclusive Environment: Newcomer Migrant Girls’ Sociocultural Transitions and Negotiations of Identity, Home and Belonging

Ledet av Kris Kalkman 

At an overall level, this PhD project positions itself within the tradition of social work, addressing day care as an integrational and environment for newcomer migrant girls holding refugee backgrounds. The research approach is anchored within the interpretivist/constructionist research paradigm and in line with the underlying principles of the sociology of childhood. The theoretical background draws on sociology, cultural studies and social psychology. Inspired by social and structural theory, the guiding research question is: What facilitates newcomer migrant girls’ integration and inclusion in everyday social reality in day care? Setting scope on the everyday lives of two newcomer migrant girls, (4 years old) in a Norwegian day care institution, the girls have been observed and interacted with over a nine-month period (September 2013–June 2014). Participatory observation and participatory methods are combined with open video observation for documenting and investigating the girls’ everyday sociocultural transitions, such as moving from an introductory group for children with a refugee background into a mainstream day care group. With interest on how, in everyday life, newcomer children’s personal problems are interlaced with structural issues, the research highlights the complexity of these two girls’ everyday social struggles, adapting to a highly dynamic and evolving environment. This thesis reveals the girls as being active participants in their multi-layered and complex transitions characterised by continuous negotiations of identity, home and belonging. 

Duties and Privileges: an Ethnographic Study of Discipline as Relational Practice in two Urban Chinese Kindergartens

Ledet av Ida Marie Lyså 

This PhD project is an ethnographic study of discipline in two urban Chinese kindergartens. The study is based on 11 months of ethnographic fieldwork in two kindergarten classes in Shanghai the autumn of 2011 and the spring of 2012, using participant observation and qualitative research interviews with children and teachers. The project explored 1) in which ways disciplinarian practices were present in relationships between teachers and children in the kindergartens; 2) how the children experienced, related to and partook in such practices; and 3) how everyday disciplinarian practices related to contemporary views of, and future concerns with, children and childhood in the Chinese context. The conceptual pair duties and privileges serve as a useful representation of the daily experiences with discipline of children in two urban Chinese kindergartens, as well as reflect views of children and childhood, and the individual in the Chinese context.

The impact of the drug trade in the everyday lives of marginalized youth in urban Brazil

Ledet av Marit Ursin

This post doc project involves semi-structured interviews with 40 children and youth, aged 12 to 24, in addition to 10 parents and police officers in a poor community in Brazil. It is based on the notion that the presence of drugs has severe consequences for young people who live in deprived urban communities in Brazil. Underlying is the presumption that these consequences impact not only the lives of young people who are directly involved in the drug trade (consumption and/or distribution), but also those of millions of marginalised young people because of reasons they cannot control, such as relational or geographical proximity to people involved in drugs. The research seeks to frame and understand the multidimensional impact of the drug trade from marginalised youth’s point of view, and assess its effects on their lived experiences across four different levels: personal, relational, community, and societal/ structural. The research questions are:  How do poverty and marginalisation affect the relationship between youth and drugs? How does young people’s involvement in drug trade and consumption perpetuate their poverty and marginalisation? What are the direct and indirect effects of drug distribution and consumption in marginalised young people’s everyday lives? 

Understanding and supporting families with complex needs

Ledet av University of Birmingham

This project was a comparative study, involving internationally distinguished scholars from Europe and Latin-America, and funded by EU-Marie Curie. Marit Ursin conducted three-month fieldwork at a Child Protection institution in Mexico, conducting focus groups with social workers, semi-structured interviews with relatives, participatory methods with children, and document analysis. It focused on diverse understandings of family and social work.

Qualities in Education

Ledet av Ellen Saur

Carla Chinga-Ramirez and Marit Ursin conducted narrative interviews of 25 students of ethnic majority and minority background at two upper secondary schools in rural Norway. The focus was on students’ experiences of and reflections on school life, local community and sense of belonging. The empirical material is discussed in the anthology Et mangfold av kvaliteter I videregående utdanning (Universitetsforlaget, 2020).

Skolen ser ikke hele meg! En postkolonial og narrativ studie av sosial ulikhet i den videregående skolen gjennom minoritetselevers erfaringer av å være annerledes

Ledet av Carla Chinga-Ramirez

‘The school don't see me! A Narrative and postcolonial study of social inequality in the Norwegian Upper Secondary, through the minority students’ experiences of being different’. This PhD is a study of minority students' experiences of attending the Norwegian upper secondary school. Chinga-Ramirez questions the Norwegian school's principle of equality, which is framed in a silent understanding of normality that hides its positioning in a Western, individualistic and middle-class mentality, often understood as 'pedagogical neutrality'.

School as an arena for everyday integration of students with a refugee background

Ledet av Kris Kalkman 

This project focuses on children and youth with refugee background and their everyday integration, participation in and identification with the school community. The project is a collaboration between the research groups Education Policy, Diversity and Inequality (at the Department of Teacher Education, NTNU) and Worldviews (Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, NTNU). 

Inclusive changes in teacher education, led by Stine H. Bang Svendsen and Kris Kalkman  
This is a research and development project that aims to develop research-based intervention in Norwegian teacher education (early childhood and care and school) with the aim to increase the success of students with an immigrant/ethnic minority background. The research project is a collaboration between NTNU’s Department of teacher education and Queen Maud College for early childhood teacher education and will look at students with a minority background, their motivations to become (day care or primary school) teachers and their experiences with teacher education.

person-portlet

Medlemmer