A nested loop is a (inner) loop that appears in the loop body of another (outer) loop. The inner or outer loop can be any type: while, do while, or for. For example, the inner loop can be a while loop while an outer loop can be a for loop. Of course, they can be the same kind of loops too.
Both, Java and Python allow to use one loop inside another loop. Following section shows few examples to illustrate the concept.
Example
The following program uses a nested for loop to find the prime numbers from 2 to 100:
Java nested loops int i = 2;
while(i < 100){
int j = 2;
while(j <= (i / j)){
if (i % j == 0) break;
j = j + 1;// or j++;
}
if (j > i/j) System.out.println(i + " is prime");
i = i + 1; // or i++;
}
System.out.println("Good bye!");
| Python nested loops # prime numbers from 2 to 100
i = 2
while(i < 100):
j = 2
while(j <= (i/j)):
if not(i%j): break
j = j + 1
if (j > i/j) : print i, " is prime"
i = i + 1
print "Good bye!"
|