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Table of Contents
maxLevel2

Mainboard - ROV

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Image Added

The ROV main mainboard connects most of the components together. It is a custom design. 

The jumpers are used to disable the stepper drivers.TODO: picture

Connections

ExternalNRPCB


Echo ping sonar


Green (RX)
White (TX)

X10

TS_P8 (TX2)
TS_P7 (RX2)
Red
Black
X95V
GND

Pressure sensor


White (SDA)
Green (SCL)
X8SDA
SCL
Red
Black
X75V
GND


Stepper starboard

Green (A-)
Green/White (A+)
X6DRV1 A2
DRV1 A1
Blue/White (B+)
Blue (B-)
X5DRV1 B1
DRV1 B2
Sensor starboardRed
Black
X43,3V
TM_P9


Stepper port

Green (A-)
Green/White (A+)
X3DRV2 A2
DRV2 A1
Blue/White (B+)
Blue (B-)
X2DRV2 B1
DRV2 B2
Sensor portRed
Black
X13,3V
TM_P17

Mainboard gets power from "Dual Voltage supply - ROV"
The connection is located on the backside of the PCB.

Reference

Electrical schematics


Teensy 4.0

Two teesny 4.0 is used in the ROV. Both are connected to RPi with USB.
Teensy is used instead of Arduino because it has a faster processor.

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This teensy is gathering data from various sensors and sending data to RPi.
Sensor Teensy is running this code
Sensors connected:
 - Echo sounder
 - Pressure sensor
 - Leak sensor
 - IMU

Reference

Getting started guide

Teensy 4.0 Documentation

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Electrical Drawing -> Stepper Diagram

Reference

Pololu Guide and docs



Leak sensor

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Leak sensor detects water leak in the electronics tube.
The sensor is connected to sensor teensy.

Reference

Blue Robotics Guide and Docs - Chip

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Model: Adafruit Precision NXP

Reference

Adafruit IMU docs



Temperature sensor 

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This sensor is planned to measure the internal temperature of the ROV. Two sensor is planned, one for each side. 
Both PCB has ready holes for the sensor. Sensor is not currently mounted or bought.
Code is not edited to support the sensor, but should not be hard to implement.
The purpose of this sensors is to check if the tube is overheating. 

Model: DS18B20 

Reference

digikey DS18B20 store and docs

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Blue robotics have 3D models for mounting bracket on this website.

Reference

Blue Robotics camera Guide and Docs

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NOTE: High power draw! up to 60W,

Reference

Docs and guide



Fathom-X Tether Interface rev2

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FathomX is an Ethernet bridge between the ROV and the suitcase. This enables communication through the tether cable.
The FathomX is connected to each side of the tether. It requires only two wires for communication. 

Reference

Blue Robotics Guide and Docs

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This is a miniature ethernet switch.
It is used inside the ROV for communication between different ethernet devices. (RPi, Fathom-X, and Side-scan sonar)

Reference

botblock.io Guide and Docs

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Model: Bar30 High-Resolution 300m Depth/Pressure Sensor

Reference

Blue Robotics Depth Sensor Guide and Docs

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Ping sonar measures distance to seabed.
It is connected to sensor teensy.

Reference

Docs and guide - Blue robotics Ping sonar

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The interface box is lost. 

Reference

Specs - Deepvision side scan sonar

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Magnetic sensor is a switch that closes when nearby to a magnet. 
One is used in each motor house for calibration.
Output is on/off like a normal switch.

Reference

no.rs proximity sensor


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Adafruit Ultimate GPS

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  • Dc-dc converter (right): i7c-4w-008a-120v-0f1
    Input: 9V to 53V DC
    Output: 9,6V to 48V (adjustable with trimpot)
    Max output current at 12V (input) is 2,2A
    Max output current at 24V (input) is 4,5A
    See datasheet for more info

  • Dc-dc converter (left): VMA404
    Input: 4V to 40V DC
    Output: 1,25V to 35V (adjustable with trimpot)
    Max output current: 2,5A
  • Custom pcb
  • 4x screw terminal 5.08mm pitch
  • 2x SPDT switch 
  • 2x Fuse 2A and fuse holder
  • Trim pot 12kohm 
  • Capacitors (see schematic for value)

Reference

Find drawing under towedROV -> Electrical schematics

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trimpot 12kohm 0.25W


Dual voltage converter - ROV

Image Added

This is a voltage converter located inside the ROV. It has a connector on the backside to power the mainboard.

INPUT Vin: 46V from the Tether cable.

OUTPUT: 5V and 12V with different types of connections.

Warning: 5V does not work with very small loads. ex. connecting only one microcontroller will not work.


Reference

UWE 48 -> 12VDS18B20  (black)

TEN 25-2411WI (pink)

DS18B20

Electrical schematics


I2C Level Converter

For i2c devices with different voltages. 

Not used. Old system used arduino with 5V I2C logic. Teensy use I2C 3.3V logic.
All i2c sensor in ROV uses 3.3V.

Reference

https://bluerobotics.com/store/comm-control-power/tether-interface/level-converter-r1/

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