Eksempler på bruk av koblinger mellom helseundersøkelser og FD-trygd for forskning under den trygdemedisinske modellen, attraksjonsmodellen og utstøtningsmodellen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v19i2.582Sammendrag
Vi har i løpet av de siste fem årene jobbet med datakoblinger mellom Helseundersøkelsene i Hordaland (HUSK, 1997-99) og Nord-Trøndelag (HUNT, 1984-86, 1995-97, 2006-08) til FD-trygd (fra 1992). Ved kombinasjoner av helseundersøkelser og FD-trygd kan epidemiologiske studier med tverrsnittsdesign, prospektive design eller retrospektive design gjennomføres. Det eksisterer imidlertid utfordringer både formelt og datateknisk ved etablering av slike koblinger. Vi har erfart at koblingene er anvendelige for forskning på årsaker til uføretrygd, og at vi treffer et internasjonalt publikum med publikasjoner basert på disse data. I det følgende vil det bli gitt noen eksempler på hvordan disse dataressursene kan utnyttes i studier av årsaker til arbeidsuførhet i henhold til den trygdemedisinske modellen, attraksjonsmodellen og utstøtningsmodellen.
Mykletun A, Øverland S. Examples of uses of linkages between health surveys and FD-trygd for research using medical models and theoretical push and pull models. Nor J Epidemiol 2009; 19 (2): 127-137.
ENGLISH SUMMARY
Over the last five years, we have employed data from the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK, 1997-99) and the Nord-Trøndelag Health Studies (HUNT, 1984-86, 1995-97, 2006-08) in linkage with national registries of disability benefits (FD-trygd, running from 1992). The combination of these resources, allows studies using cross-sectional, prospective or retrospective designs. The establishing of these combined datasets involves numerous formal and technical challenges, but the resulting data are useful in disability benefit research and publications employing them have been welcomed by an international readership. In the following, we will provide examples of how these data can be used to broaden our understanding of disability benefits in perspectives of the medical model, as well as theoretical push,- and pull models.
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