Enkle spirometrimålinger i en generell mannlig befolkning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v7i2.414Sammendrag
SAMMENDRAG
Formålet var å evaluere deltagelsen ved enkle spirometrimålinger utført av menn fra den generelle befolkningen
og å studere mulige prediktorer for ikke å oppnå godkjent test.
Alle menn i alderen 29-46 år bosatt i Hordaland fylke samt Sauda kommune (N=45 380) ble invitert til en
tverrsnittsundersøkelse i 1988-90. Luftveissymptomer, røykevaner og sivil status ble besvart via spørreskjema
og målinger av forsert ekspiratorisk volum ved ett sekund (FEV
1) og forsert vital kapasitet (FVC) ble
utført med Vitalograph belg-spirometre.
I alt deltok 29 611 menn (65%) i studien. Spirometrimålinger ble utført hos 91% av de fremmøtte og av
disse var det kun 1,6% som ikke klarte å oppnå tre godkjente registreringer med
≤300 ml mellom de to
høyeste FVC verdiene. Andelen uten tre godkjente målinger var hyppigere hos aldri-røykere, ugifte og hos
personer med luftveissymptomer enn hos hhv. røykere, gifte og asymptomatiske menn.
Konklusjon
Simple spirometry in a general male population.
Nor J Epidemiol
ENGLISH SUMMARY
In this general population study we wanted to evaluate the participation of simple spirometry and to identify
predictors of spirometric test failure.
All men aged 29-46 years living in western Norway (N=45,380) were invited to a cross sectional community
survey. Respiratory symptoms, smoking habits and marital status were obtained from self-administered
questionnaires and measurements of FEV
1 and FVC were performed using dry-wedge bellow spirometers.
Altogether 29,611 subjects (65%) participated in this survey. Spirometric recordings were obtained in
91% of the attendants (n=26,803) of whom 1.6% failed the acceptability criterion of
≤300 ml between the
two highest of three FVC values. Spirometric failures were more prevalent in never smokers, single men and
subjects with respiratory symptoms than in ever-smokers, married and asymptomatic subjects, respectively.
Conclusions
: In men aged 29-46 years, spirometric test failures occurred more frequently in never
smokers than in smokers and ex smokers after adjusting for other covariables. The higher failure rates
observed in never smokers, in single men and in subjects
1997; 7 (2): 243-248.: Hos menn i alderen 29-46 år var risikoen for mislykket spirometri større hos aldri-røykere,ugifte og hos personer med luftveissymptomer enn hos hhv. røykere, gifte og asymptomatiske personer.
Humerfelt S, Eide GE, Gulsvik A.
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