Kan kostholdsdata fra hjerte- karundersøkelsene i Finnmark, Sogn og Fjordane og Oppland brukes i analyser av andre sykdommer enn hjerte-karsykdom?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v7i2.401Sammendrag
SAMMENDRAG
Et selvadministrert spørreskjema om utvalgte sider av det vanlige kostholdet er besvart av ca. 60 000 menn
og kvinner i de tre første hjerte-karundersøkelsene i Finnmark, Sogn og Fjordane og Oppland (1974-1988).
Sammenligning av kostdata hos et utvalg av deltakerne som både besvarte spørreskjemaet og et 24 timers
kostintervju, har vist at spørreskjemaet ikke bare ga et brukbart bilde av forbruket av melk, brød,
smør/margarin og kaffe, men også for beregnet inntak av energi, protein, fett og kalsium. Skjemaet
inneholdt få spørsmål om friske plantematvarer og kan derfor ikke gi data for inntak av antioksidanter.
Resultatene viste klare forskjeller i kostholdet mellom menn og kvinner og i forhold til bosted. Videre
analyser har vist statistisk signifikante sammenhenger mellom en eller flere kostkomponenter og risiko for
ulike typer kreft og lårhalsbrudd. Materialet omfatter en forholdsvis ung kohorte, og kan på sikt være
interessant for studier av andre sykdommer eller dødsårsaker som antas å ha sammenheng med en eller
flere av de kostkomponentene som spørreskjemaet omfatter. Ved vurdering av resultatene er det viktig å ta
hensyn til at spørreskjemaet ikke omfattet det totale kostholdet.
Løken EB, Solvoll K.
Can dietary data from the cardiovascular disease studies in Finnmark,
Sogn og Fjordane and Oppland be used to analyse risk for other diseases?
Nor J Epidemiol
ENGLISH SUMMARY
A self-administered questionnaire covering selected aspects of the habitual diet was answered by
approximately 60 000 men and women who participated in the three first screenings of cardiovascular
disease risk factors in the counties of Finnmark, Sogn og Fjordane and Oppland (1974-1988). A subsample
of the subjects was in addition interviewed about their intake of foods and beverages on the day before the
questionnaire was handed out. It appeared that the questionnaire not only provided reasonable data on
consumption of milk, bread, butter/margarine and coffee, but also for calculated intake of energy, protein,
fat and calcium. Since the dietary questionnaire had few questions on fresh produce it cannot provide
estimates on antioxidants. The results showed clear differences in the diet of men and women and between
counties. Further analyses have demonstrated statistically significant associations between one or more diet
components and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer or hip fracture. Most of the associations were dose
dependent. The dietary data from the countywide screenings of cardiovascular disease risk factors
comprise a relatively young cohort and may in the future be used to analyse risk of other diseases or
mortality that are associated with one or more of the dietary components included in the questionnaire.
Results should be interpreted with care as the dietary questionnaire did not cover the entire diet.
1997; 7 (2): 191-200.Downloads
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