Arbeidsmiljø og røyking som årsak til lungekreft: noen epidemiologiske betraktninger
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v5i2.257Sammendrag
SAMMENDRAG
Lungekreft er en av de hyppigst forekommende og alvorligste kreftsykdommene i verden. Etter den
voldsomme økningen i sigarettforbruket i første halvdel av dette århundret har røykevanene inntatt
en dominerende plass blant årsakene til lungekreft, mens yrkeseksponeringer er regnet for å være
den nest viktigste årsak. Lungekreft er den vanligste yrkesbetingete kreftsykdom i Norge. Røykevanene
er en potensiell confounder i vurderingen av yrkesmessige årsaker til lungekreft, men både
teoretiske betraktninger og gjennomførte studier tyder på at problemet er relativt lite. Samvirkning
mellom røykevaner og yrkeseksponering er best beskrevet når det gjelder asbeststøv og radon, og ser
ut til å følge et multiplikativt mønster. For andre eksponeringer er forholdet mer ufullstendig belyst.
Andelen lungekrefttilfeller som tilskrives yrkeseksponering, kan være betydelig i yrkesgrupper eller
geografiske områder hvor kreftfremkallende stoffer har vært i utstrakt bruk.
Grimsrud TK.
Occupational exposures and smoking as causes of lung cancer: Some
epidemiological considerations.
Nor J Epidemiol 1995; 5 (2): 121-127.
ENGLISH SUMMARY
Lung cancer is one of the the most common and most serious cancer diseases in the world. The
enormous increase in cigarette consumption during the first half of this century made smoking the
dominating cause of lung cancer. Occupational exposures are considered to be the second most
important cause. Lung cancer is the most frequent occupational cancer in Norway. Smoking is a
potential confounder in the study of occupational lung cancer. Theoretical and empirical considerations
do however indicate that the problem is of minor magnitude. Interaction between smoking
and occupational exposures is described for asbestos and radon and appears to follow a multiplicative
pattern. Interaction with other occupational exposures is less well studied. The proportion of
lung cancer cases attributable to occupational factors can be significant in certain occupations and
geographical regions.
Downloads
Nedlastinger
Publisert
Hvordan referere
Utgave
Seksjon
Lisens
Norsk Epidemiologi licenses all content of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) licence. This means, among other things, that anyone is free to copy and distribute the content, as long as they give proper credit to the author(s) and the journal. For further information, see Creative Commons website for human readable or lawyer readable versions.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
