Biomedisinsk teknologi i idrett: Hvor går grensene?

Forfattere

  • Sigmund Loland Norges idrettshøgskole

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v4i1.1742

Nøgleord:

ethics, sport, biomedical technology, doping

Resumé

I denne artikkelen drøfter jeg bruk av biomedisinsk teknologi i prestasjonsfremmende hensikt i konkurranseidrett. Mer presist utforsker jeg mulighetene for å skille mellom etisk akseptabel og etisk uakseptabel bruk. Jeg kritiserer WADAs normative grunnlag for å forby visse biomedisinske midler og metoder, og argumenterer for at eventuelle forbud må bygge på tydeligere verdisyn på idrett. Jeg undersøker to idealtypiske syn og deres teknologiske implikasjoner. Det smale synet er liberalt og avviser begrensninger i bruk av biomedisinske midler og metoder blant voksne idrettsutøvere som dårlig begrunnet paternalisme. Det brede synet innebærer en mer restriktiv holdning og aksepterer en viss regulering av trening og prestasjonsutvikling også utenfor konkurransene. I en avsluttende del veier jeg det smale og det brede synet mot hverandre og reflekterer over hvilket syn som vil dominere framtidens idrett.

Nøkkelord: etikk, idrett, biomedisinsk teknologi, doping

English summary: The use of biomedical technology in sport: Are there any limits?

In the article I examine the use of biomedical technology to enhance performance in competitive sport. More specifically I examine the possibilities for distinguishing between ethically acceptable and ethically unacceptable use of such technology. I criticize the World Antidoping Agency's (WADA) normative criterion for banning certain technologies as it is vague and unclear. I argue that any ban by WADA has to build on a clear and operational normative view of sport. Two relevant ideal-typical views are examined together with their technological implications. The narrow view is liberal and rejects restrictions on the use of biomedical technology among professional athletes as unjustifiable paternalism. The wider view implies a more restrictive approach and accepts certain regulations of performance-enhancing means and methods outside of competitions. In the conclusion, I compare the narrow and the wider views and reflect upon their possible status in competitive sport in the future.

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EiP 1/2010

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Publiceret

2010-01-01

Citation/Eksport

Loland, S. (2010). Biomedisinsk teknologi i idrett: Hvor går grensene?. Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, 4(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v4i1.1742

Nummer

Nr. 1 (2010)

Sektion

Artikler - Articles

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